My dog loves hugs. Oct 12, 2018 · Option 1: Leave The Room.

Dogs tell us if hugs are okay or not. Anxiety is a common problem in dogs, and it can cause them to lean against their owners. If they can’t lay on you, they’ll seek out areas that smell the most like you instead. Talk to your dog in a low, warm voice, give them belly rubs when they roll over to ask for affection, and cuddle Feb 14, 2023 · Although it's instinctive to hug and squeeze your dog, it's important to find ways more appropriate than dog hugs to show your pet you care. Apr 27, 2015 · Hugs. Body posture. This can be their very own sign of Oct 18, 2023 · Kiss your dog: Five signs your dog loves human kisses. One example of this is when puppies settle down for a nap on a soft bed. A poor association with the past. When your dog comes to you for snuggles, they consider you a part of their close-knit pack and will show you love that they know that you will reciprocate. Talking to you. lots of love and hugs. 6 percent of the photographs showed dogs that seemed to like being hugged. Every time he sits on my lap I hug him and give him a good scratch. But be observant, and remain honest with yourself. Not only that, but your body provides a source of warmth that dogs crave especially during cold weather. You can simply stand up if the dog is small and won’t go after your shoes. One of my dogs will sit on my lap :D It's funny because he is an Australian Shepherd, a medium-large sized dog and I'm only small (5'0). It’s a clear signal they’re feeling anxious or threatened by the physical contact. So, your little pup might find pleasure in your hug. 4. Oct 5, 2017 · Dogs are far smarter than we give them credit for. Comfort. When you hug someone, your dog may perceive it as a threat and react by barking to let you know that they are ready to protect you, if necessary. The treat will lure your dog in, and they will attempt to grab it. com/louboutinanyc/Subscribe to our new channel, INSIDER food: ht Nov 30, 2022 · Dogs love playing, running, and going on walks, and none of these are physically restraining like a hug. The closest thing our furry family members do to a hug is something referred to as ‘standing over’. #2 · Oct 24, 2008. This affects how they deal with you trying to cuddle them. If your dog is barking when you huge, cuddle or get close to someone else (including another animal) then it’s setting off his fight/flight instincts. For example, if a dog has a history of recurrent ear infections Jul 29, 2022 · When you hug someone, your dog may see that person as a threat to you and feel the need to ‘defend’ you. Only 7. They may sport a funny name, but they are beautiful and interesting inside and out. Hugs are the best always—when you’re happy, when you’re sad, when your team won This dog just loves to tackle hug his owner | dog, hug Jan 13, 2023 · Jan 13, 2023. If your dog is mouthing you or someone else, they can (and should) leave the room. But it seems like my pooch actually wants to be hugged! She gets in this playfully needy mood sometimes where she just wants to shove Sep 25, 2023 · In other words, hugs as we give them aren’t something dogs ‘do’. First, understand that being lifted off the ground is not a natural behavior for dogs. Image Credit: Albina Glisic, Shutterstock. Don’t kiss Apr 19, 2022 · In fact, the majority of dogs do not like hugs. Respecting a dog’s boundaries when showing affection is important. It’s true that huskies are stubborn and independently-minded. Experts in dog behavior believe that, in general, dogs do not like being embraced. He loves chest and shoulder massage, he likes to be brushed, he loves chin and face rubs but only from his closest humans (he otherwise doesn't like when humans touch his head). Dogs may also growl to express fear or anxiety when they anticipate pain, even if they aren’t currently painful. [13] If your child persists in wanting to hug your dog, try educating them on other ways they can show their love. The Hug takes after both of its parents, so owners may find a mix of high energy and laziness in their puppies once they start May 23, 2022 · 3) Needs Some Playtime. Jul 21, 2021 · Treehugger / Dan Amos. This type of hug is often seen in cats who are feeling relaxed and happy. 1. Even dogs that seemingly love hugs may only be tolerating them in reality; and virtually all dogs may be uncomfortable with hugs if they’re in Mar 4, 2024 · Breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Rottweiler, and Boston Terriers are known to love hugs. Your dog is licking you back; 4. And sometimes, if your dog has any health issues, such as arthritis, hugs and petting might get painful. uk. Growling. Many pup aficionados (who also happen to be scientists My baby dog loves hugs. If so, he probably feels bonded to you and finds your presence comforting. 4 million times. Coren looked at 250 images on Google and Flickr that show people hugging dogs. This will show that you care about them! May 6, 2021 · Gently and firmly discourage children from giving your dog hugs. The lean-in hug allows your dog to seek comfort and closeness, showing their deep affection for you. When a dog comes for cuddles, they want to be as close as physically possible to their owners. You being aggressive. Apr 27, 2016 · Dr. Dogs are incredibly social animals with a deep capacity for forming emotional bonds with their human family members angelllll-licka. Your dog maintains soft eye contact; 5. love. . He learned to ask for them too by sitting down and love hugs and kisses. However, even she has her limits. That’s why they grunt when you do so. But with Daphne, when she gives you a hug, she has a tight grip on you and then gives you endless amount of kisses. Case in point: my pup loves being cuddled by me and my husband, but clearly only tolerates it when a relative stranger tries to hug her. Affection. Perhaps one of the more concerning reasons a dog may be laying on their owner is that they’re suffering from separation anxiety. Keep in mind that while most dogs do love to cuddle, hugs can be stressful. Indeed, face-to-face canine interactions are uncommon. 7 Weird Reasons Why Your Dog Barks When You Hug Someone. Some attention-seeking dogs become pushy when their owners are on the phone or simply ignoring them, and others become pushy when their owners are getting intimate with a partner. Coren viewed 250 random photos on the internet of people hugging dogs. You might see this play out at the dog park when two dogs are in a scuffle, and 10 minutes later Aug 4, 2022 · It’s all about signs of stress. Which means they don’t instinctively recognize them as acts of love either. However, the study wasn’t peer-reviewed, and experts question it. She also leans on me and often puts her paw on my leg or arm when she sits next to me like a dog version of a hug. How Dogs Hug A hug can make a dog feel confined and can stress them out. Coren looked for signs that the dog was either enjoying the hug or feeling discomfort, stress, or anxiety. Oct 19, 2017 · Louboutina has so much love to give. Elle Vet Sciences. ”. If the house has been quiet for a while, and you Many of you will now be shouting “yes! my dog loves me hugging her/him!” But my question to you is … are you sure about that? How do you know this? While some dogs do adore hugs, others don’t. Daphne loves to give hugs. Cuddling. instagram. #DogHugs - "A dog is the one thing on earth that loves you more than he loves himself" Jan 8, 2024 · In this article, we will delve into the complexities of the person-dog hug issue, exploring why some dogs enjoy hugs while others may find them distressing. But she loves to be pet and will nudge at your hand every chance she gets. Since you are the alpha, they must lay at your feet once you’ve found your comfortable spot. Feeling Loved. Being happy when you come home. I don't just hug him randomly, because that's rude. co. My other dog likes head scratches and the occasional belly rub. Some may dislike hugs more strongly than others, and some may actually adore them. These dogs portray signs of stress such as a lowered tail, tense body, whale eye, pacing, and trembling. When dogs want to play, they sometimes grab one another’s paws or legs as if they were playing tug-of-war or trying to pick someone up. #5 · Dec 28, 2017. 1121 posts · Joined 2008. ABVT. Royel Otis · Murder on the Dance Floor Mar 1, 2024 · If your dog is experiencing pain, for example due to spinal disease or arthritis, then they may communicate that a hug is painful (and therefore unwanted) by growling. It can even stress them out! This is because in the world of doggy body language, putting a limb over another dog’s back is a sign Aug 30, 2021 · Coren concluded that 81. With that in mind, I would only hug a dog that knows me, and that I know is okay to be hugged by me. Your dog responds with the tail wag; 2. In fact, being wrapped up in an embrace can feel pretty alien and unpleasant for a dog. She doesn’t hate them but Im not sure she loves them either. We enjoy heart-to-heart hugs with our loved ones, but dogs do not hug each other. Method 3. Also, other ways for a puppy to communicate is by: Yelping. On the other hand, if he keeps calm and stay in the house, it means that he believes you will return to him. There are a plethora of reasons why you should hug your dog. About 81 percent of the photos showed dogs giving off at least one sign of discomfort, stress or anxiety, he said. MOD. 7. But if the dog is big or persistent, go to another room and close the door for 10-20 seconds. ' When kissing a young puppy, you may not notice any signs of recognition at all because they have yet to associate kisses with affection. To a dog, when another dog puts his paw over a shoulder he’s displaying social status. Why You Should Hug Your Dog. Your pup drapes their paw over your arm, essentially wrapping their arm around you. After all, whilst your French Bulldog love might be adorable, their breath might not be so. Step 3: Loosely Wrap Your Arms Around Your Dog. love you. Step 3 – As soon as he places his paws on your shoulder, give Mar 24, 2020 · For each photo, Coren studied the dog’s body language based on what we already know about how dogs communicate and express emotions. The Paw Hug. Owning a hug-loving dog breed is an advantage. Mar 27, 2023 · When dogs “kiss” each other, it is similar to the appeasement behavior when kissing humans. Experts put their language comprehension at about the level of a toddler. Jan 3, 2024 · Take my dog, Honey, for example. [Discussion] Despite the internet saying otherwise, my dog likes hugs. 28 people have already reviewed Hug Pet Food. If they can understand even a portion of what we say, there’s no question they know what we mean. Happy National Hugging Day! It seems there’s a day for everything (and there basically is), but there is perhaps no day more adorable than National Hugging Day—especially when it involves hugs from our furriest friends. He is barking, most likely, as a protective reaction. There are humans that don't like hugs, but in general, hugging is a common human behavior and I think we hug dogs because we love them and we want to express that," says Lauren Novack, KPA-CTP, ACDBC, and MS candidate in Applied Behavior Analysis. 7,678 likes · 866 talking about this. Yes, some dogs are uncomfortable being hugged. Having their movement restricted can feel uncomfortable, and even threatening. Your dog is probably seeking a cooler position to sleep. Jul 11, 2023 · On Back, Paws in the Air. " The heartwarming clip was posted on May 24, and has since been viewed more than 5. An embrace brings with it so much. It’s like asking: “Why should I be nice to my dog?”. You see, humans and other primates express affection by putting their arms around each other. Most important, pay attention to changes in your dog’s behavior. It is often said dogs do not like being hugged, but in his case, he loves it. Repeat this a few times. Apr 24, 2024 · The 5 Typical Reasons Your Dog Hugs You. Lol. 6% of the dogs observed appeared to be unhappy about being hugged. Here, dogs want to stay as close as possible to people they consider to be part of their pack. Dogs may not fully understand the Jul 13, 2023 · According to Animal Behaviorists, 'dogs don't understand human kisses the same way that humans do. With a deeply ingrained guarding instinct, to protect their home and their people, our canine companions can struggle Jul 26, 2023 · Protection. If you’re using a clicker, make a click every time your dog comes into position on your shoulder. Among dogs hugging is not a natural behavior! Reaction to Human Hugs. Being near you, pressing up against you, or even sitting on your lap are all snuggly ways Dec 28, 2017 · 25535 posts · Joined 2012. Dogs have a strong instinct to protect their humans, especially those they consider their family. Few dogs like hugs and kisses. You might want to start brushing your dog’s teeth if they do this a lot. One of the main reasons why dogs enjoy cuddling in the morning is to show feelings of love. Cats have scent glands on their bodies, and this behavior is a way for them to mark you as part of their territory. Or perhaps playing. May 9, 2024 · 3. Read about their experiences and share your own! | Read 21-28 Reviews out of 28. Allow your dog to nibble on the treat to get them in position just over your shoulder, and then finally give them the treat as a reward. Yes, Some Dogs Actually Do Love Hugs. Your arms around another and theirs around you. After all, when we stop, we usually get a paw-swat and a “More, please!” expression. Your dog may guard you from everyone else, or their prized possessions from your partner. Mar 21, 2018 · A happy slurp is one of a dog’s only ways to show you their love. Dogs may lean against their owners when they feel anxious or stressed, as it provides them with a sense of security. Mar 23, 2023 · "When we give a friend or loved one a hug, we are expressing our love for them. Yes, many dogs would prefer not to be squeezed, but others actively seek out hugs. Do not kiss a dog if you are a stranger; 2. If your dog responds positively to hugs, it’s reasonable to think that they like them. The Key to Knowing if Your Dog Likes Hugs. It has also already Mar 31, 2020 · Step 2: Let Your Dog Come to You. Hold the hug for a few seconds, then slowly release. Mar 8, 2024 · Loyal, friendly, intelligent, fluctuating energy levels, trainable. If your dog quickly leans back out, don’t proceed. A breed that’s very strong-minded like a husky will want to be “in charge” of when that happens or if it happens at all. Give the dog some love and attention after the hug. In the wild, many predators will attack their opponent’s neck, and it is difficult to defend from Jun 19, 2019 · According to Gregory Berns, when a dachshund gets panicky when you get out of your house, it is a sign that your dog is anxious instead of loving you. Apr 3, 2023 · Olly is obsessed with hugs. One of the most basic ways that pet parents and dogs connect is through touch. Dogs are protective in nature. He could also be concerned that you are sad or maybe, he wants to show you who’s boss. Dogs and humans develop strong feelings of affection for each other, and cuddling is one way that dogs demonstrate this affection. Feb 7, 2017 · Hug for (Your) Better Health. The hug can be accompanied by licking or nuzzling the person’s face, which indicates that the dog is very happy to see them. 6 percent of the photographs studied by researchers showed at least one sign of discomfort, stress, or anxiety. Jan 17, 2024 · Next, open your arms wide and lean in slowly and give the dog a gentle hug. We love the sensation of petting our dogs, and it’s clear that most of them adore it, too. He will then usually come and hug me by ousting his head on my shoulder and leaning into me or flop on his back for belly rubs. 6. Some dogs don’t enjoy the affectionate attention. It also decreases stress, and for children with autism, a dog hug may help them experience calm and help them connect in an intimate way. Show your dog you love them by tossing them a frisbee and a treat, or by dedicating time to playing and hanging out with them. Mar 8, 2024 · Why is my dog the sweetest boy? 凉凉凉 he loves hugs! #doghugs #denbed #dogsofinstagram #dogmom #gentledog #puppy #cozydog #lovingdog #dogmomsofinstagram #pup. They Are Curious. Another reason why your dog may bark during hugs is due to their protective nature. If your pup comes over to you and leans in, you can try leaning back in to him. So, different areas can impact how a dog responds to hugs and other forms of human May 3, 2022 · Resource guarding and possessive behaviour. Depending on the breed of dog That is not how dogs naturally show their affection. You need to train your pooch that is hostile to hugs. If your dog yawns when you hug him, you need to take a step back from the interaction and closely evaluate how your dog is truly feeling. , dogs show affection to humans in ways other than hugs and smiles. Pilossoph likens dog cuddling to canines meeting at the dog park. Being playful. If your dog is feeling protective, she may start barking and even growling. This is especially true if the person is acting strangely (in your dog’s mind) by moving too fast or squeezing you too tight. They were loved by my children and the dogs loved them back. When we get hugs, we feel supported. If your dog is feeling a little jealous, this could exhibit as possessive, guarding behaviour. Why is my dog the sweetest boy? 凉凉凉 he loves hugs! #doghugs #denbed #dogsofinstagram #dogmom #gentledog #puppy #cozydog #lovingdog #dogmomsofinstagram #pup. But, it might come as a shock to discover that some dogs don’t like petting. 8 percent of the dogs were either neutral or ambiguous in their responses to the hugs and affection. The remaining 10. It's very tempting to want to cuddle with our warm and fuzzy dogs as this satisfies our desire for unconditional love. In the end, the study found that 81. 12 Dogs Giving the Best Hugs Ever. Jan 24, 2024 · They love attention from people they consider a part of their pack. Mar 19, 2016 · Add on top of that that our face is placed close to his, we place our arms around him and sometimes even squeeze, a whole stimulus package that can make dogs negatively react. Whining. She tolerates human style hugs. Step 1 – Make your dog Sit and wait while you Sit down on the floor right in front of him with bite sized treats in your hands. These include nuzzling, licking, and various body cues. If he normally loves to be held and snuggled, take note if he suddenly Oct 17, 2023 · My dog Boris, a girl, is a bull mastiff and she loves hugs, cuddling, she tries to climb into my lap and she always lays her head in my lap. When your dog nudges your face, he could simply be saying, “Hey! Keep off, this guy is taken. Andrea Romano -- comedy writer, craft enthusiast, lady -- was a Watercooler Reporter. hugs. Believe it or not, a good old-fashioned pup hug is good for your own health. They pick up on all they ways we tell them we love them – including hugs. She loves to lay in my lap or try to fit as much in my lap as she can. sending love and hugs. They just want to be part of the fun! 3. A change in attention. Many dogs don't like hugs since it is constraining, but some dogs love to snuggle on their terms. An obvious sign that your dog loves you and knows that you love them too is physical affection. It usually involves the dog placing its front paws around the person’s waist or shoulders, and leaning in close. Nov 30, 2023 · It’s a heartwarming gesture that signifies trust and a desire for physical contact. I am approaching 80 now it would not be fair to have a puppy {as much I would love to have one}and my children are all grown up and have their own puppies and dogs as well as cats. 01380 710533. While it might seem puzzling, there are reasons behind this aversion. They’re experiencing separation anxiety. It’s a way for them to show their love and The hug from the back or the “Selfie trick”. #fyp #reels #reelsinstagram #explore #explorepage #viralpost #viralvideo #love #dance #fitness #fit #fitnessaddict #reelsviral #fbreels #polefitness #poledance #lifestyle #dancers #trend #trending #viralreels #linkinbio #trendingreels #fbreelsvideo #instagram #instagood #hugs #trendingnow #viralpost #dogsofinstagram # Oct 24, 2008 · DM_Boxers. Tail position. Any dog can be trained and retrained. Pay close attention when you reach out for a hug. Huskies Cuddle Only When They Want To. Attila, we are teaching to give hugs. Your dog is cuddling up to you; When dogs may not like kisses and hugs. First, they smell one another to get a feel for their new friend and generate a memory of them. Anxiety. Jul 5, 2024 · 1. To gauge a dog’s affection, you’ll need to pick up on their unique signals and body language cues. Apr 28, 2016 · Andrea Romano. Make sure not to squeeze too tight. N'kara, Attila, Daphne. Wrapping your arms around your dog and holding them close might feel wonderfully warm and fluffy for you, but dogs don’t get the same enjoyment from this embrace. Photo by Birdie Wood‎. Mullins’s next tip is to let your dog be the one to initiate things. But hugging and kissing your dog isn’t always appreciated. One of the most noticeable signs that your dog is uncomfortable with a hug is the “whale eye” – when they show the whites of their eyes, often accompanied by a sideways glance. May 25, 2021 · The adorable video is captioned: "He always hugs back #dogs #goldens. She is an affectionate and cuddly dog who enjoys physical touch. He wouldn't sit on my lap if he didn't want those hugs and scratches. Royel Otis · Murder on the Dance Floor Oct 18, 2017 · According to recent data, 82 percent of dogs in Internet photo searches for terms like "hug dog" were exhibiting visible signs of distress. Your dog may grab your leg to get you to play with him, especially if he sees something exciting outside or hears a noise that piques his interest. 2. But humans have many ways to express affection: hugs, handholding, kisses, saying “I love you,” and more. Some dogs are uncomfortable but not unhappy enough to growl or walk away; they just tolerate it. Some dogs are more sensitive than others due to previous abuse or life circumstances. He's a huge snuggle bug puppy though. You asserting dominance. You’ve probably heard the hype about dogs not liking hugs, thanks to recent articles about research that claims that dogs hate being hugged by humans. Both of my spoos like to be close to me and often really want to be touching me, but hugged, not so much. However, every dog has a unique personality. Mar 17, 2024 · Dogs love to cuddle for more or less the same reasons humans do, which is to show love. Jul 13, 2023 · They associate your scent with comfort and security. Just be aware of your dog’s actions and when they might want some love and affection. They may even growl or run away when you try to show Jul 28, 2022 · Most likely your dog growls at you when you hug him because he sees it as one or more of these reasons: Invasion of personal space. Mar 13, 2018 · Know that there is never one way of looking at dog behavior. Feb 1, 2024 · Many dog owners share the frustration of pups who seem indifferent or even averse to cuddling. Hugs are the result of breeding Siberian Huskies and Pugs together. Some dogs love it! My dog sits in my lap for hugs. Strangers who want to hug her immediately may make her feel slightly uncomfortable. However, if you own a breed like the German Shepherd which is not a hug-loving dog breed, you will have some job to do. For each image, he determined whether the dog fit one of three categories: 1) the dog appeared stressed or anxious, 2) the dog appeared relaxed and at ease, and 3) the dog appeared neutral or ambiguous. Jan 18, 2019 · They lived to be 12 and 15 more years old so I guess my kisses and hugs were very much liked. It Oct 2, 2011 · Rover may simply be looking to get his dose of attention. She is my big ol’ cuddle bug. We have known the human brain releases oxytocin when cuddling with a dog, but we have recently discovered Oct 5, 2022 · One primary reason why some dogs like to cuddle is because they consider you part of their close-knit group and want to show affection and love, says Zac Pilossoph, DVM, CMFT, CAVM. Step 2 – Lure your dog to get the treat by showing him the treat near your neck and shoulder region. Now my dog Bob, a girl, not so much with the cuddling until she hears thunder. How dogs react to human hugs may vary between one dog and another and also to a great extent it Cute Dog Can't Stop Hugging Their Human - Cute Animal Show Love Dogs and humans share the most wholesome, heartwarming relationship that is called 'best frie Oct 18, 2018 · Step 3: Just a Taste. At HowPetCare , we understand the importance of understanding our canine companions' preferences and body language. Peeves puts up with hugs from me and loves being petted by almost anyone. According to. Of course you should be nice to your dog! Jan 20, 2024 · This is known as co-dependency, and it’s common in many relationships, not just those between humans and dogs. I keep seeing articles online saying "Don't hug your dog" and that they don't like it and it stresses them out. But you won’t see dogs “hugging” each other that way. Like. Todd, “they’re going to enjoy it much more—and that, in turn, will make them want to be petted more. When your cat rubs their head or body against your leg, it’s a sign of affection and trust. Or by embracing chest to chest. This act basically tells you that they respect you as their leader of the pack, and want to lay at your feet as a sign of that. When delving into this topic, it's important to get one thing clear: just because your dog might not like your hugs does not mean he doesn't love you with all his heart. Dogs tend to approach each other from the side, avoiding direct eye contact. Check out Louboutina on Instagram: https://www. My dog shows his affection by sitting close to me, by being playful with me. Bringing you toys. The behavior also comes down to their pack mentality. In many breeds, the belly isn’t covered with the same amount of fur. Being woken up. Your dog may not respond well to a fast Mar 6, 2023 · A dog hug is a way for a dog to show affection and love to its owner. The Whale Eye. Basically, your dog wants a hug when they want to feel loved. Teach them to tickle the dog’s tummy, rub its ears, and stroke its back. Andrea recently completed her My collie is a lap dog and I think she is cuddly. Apr 25, 2024 · It depends on how you hug your dog and how he responds. Not many things can make you feel the way a hug does. The Leg Rub. “For humans it lowers blood pressure and heart rate,” says John Tegzes, MA, VMD, Dipl. Oct 12, 2018 · Option 1: Leave The Room. I would never hug a strange dog, or even a friend’s dog, but I know what my dog likes and what he doesn’t. Whatever the case, when in doubt, seek help from a certified animal trainer. She worked as an intern at Mashable beginning in January 2014. This is a very vulnerable position for dogs, so your pet would have to be very comfortable. It’s a canine social cue to show the other dog they are not aggressive. hello@hugpetfood. Misc. Nov 30, 2022 · The act of sitting and laying at your feet can be a behavior instilled in their DNA. In such situations, I redirect their attention to scratching her favorite spot, her butt, which she absolutely loves. Dog Hugs. kiss. Expressing Love and Affection. Jan 20, 2017 · Instead of a hug, you can show affection to your dog by scratching him behind the ears or on the chest, rubbing that sweet spot between the eyes or giving him a belly rub if that’s what he loves best. Feb 23, 2022 · If dogs receive the type of pets they want at times agreeable to them, says Dr. Here are 10 tips to help you keep your pup clean: 1) Brush your dog regularly – this will remove excess fur, dirt, and debris; 2) Bathe them at least once a month using an appropriate shampoo; 3) Trim their nails on a regular basis; 4) Clean their ears weekly to prevent infection or irritation; My dog loves hugs, but I ask if he wants them. good morning. Understanding a dog’s body language is key to determining their comfort with hugs. Let's face it: we all love to hug our dogs. Dus10. Your dog shows a relaxed body language; 3. If you find that your Frenchie keeps bringing you toys, this is another way that they are showing you love and affection. May 1, 2024 · 8. wc wy bq lj fc xw xv fx tz pn  Banner