A clue is required. However, the languages are not related, apart from some vocabulary dealing with the forest Jun 15, 2023 · Society Cameroon. With the current Feb 1, 2016 · Cameroon is a multilingual country with about 286 indigenous languages, one major lingua franca (Cameroon Pidgin English) and two official languages (English and French) (Ekanjume-Ilongo, 2016 The Indigenous World 2021: Cameroon. The different tribes and communities have their unique tongues. Approximately 5% of Cameroonians are native speakers of the language, while an estimated 50% of the population speak it in some form. language of Douala, the financial heart of Jul 8, 2024 · Demographic profile. Arabic. The Afroasiatic Urheimatis uncertain. It has ten major noun classes. It is known for the 250 native languages that are spoken by its population. According to SIL International (formerly the Summer Institute of Linguistics), there are 268 first languages in Cameroon. The conflict is rooted in the colonisation of Cameroon by both the French and British governments – and the two languages that Mar 9, 2023 · Capital: Yaoundé Area: 475,442 sq km Population: 29. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. 3 million Languages: French, English, plus Cameroonian Pidgin English, Fula, Ewondo, Chadian Arabic, Camfranglais Sep 2, 2022 · It examines the language choice in the media for the dissemination of COVID-19 information in rural communities in Cameroon as well as the outcome of this choice on the population. (On this page a national language is followed by parentheses that identify it as a national language status. Yasa speakers in Cameroon are found in the Campo Sub-Division of the Ocean Division of the South Region, as well as in cities such as Yaoundé, Douala and Kribi. But the contrary is the case in Cameroon where the use of French and English has triggered a lingering conflict that has killed more than 6000 people and displaced nearly one million others since 2017, according to figures from the International Crisis Group. Fufulde. Nov 23, 2021 · Abstract. This English-related language has been a lingua franca in the country since at least the 1880s. The people are ethnically close related to the Aka, collectively known as the Mbenga ( Bambenga ). Language normally brings people together. Some of the groups are interrelated while others have been assimilated into other groups through years of interaction. 48075/RI. The academic year runs from September to June, at which time, end-of-year-examinations are always written. 6%. The physical map above illustrates the country of Cameroon, from the low and marshy the national language(s) of a country. A language that uniquely represents the national identity of a state, nation, and/or country and is so designated by a country's government; some are technically minority languages. ABSTRACT: The colonial past of Cameroon has serious consequences on its Jan 1, 2019 · With over 250 indigenous languages and ethnic groups in Cameroon [2], knowledge of French and English, a colonial heritage, serve as a social cement to bring citizens together. Tunen. The languages, which might constitute two branches of Eastern Grassfields, are from Western Bamileke: Məgaka, Ngombale, Ngomba, and the 'Bamboutos' dialect cluster of Yɛmba, Ngyɛmbɔɔŋ, and Ŋwe. CPE is the second-l argest English-lexifier. Dec 3, 2023 · Online Map of Cameroon. Introduction: Language policy and identity construction in multilingual Cameroon, p1-18; 2. Cameroon is a Central African country covering an area of 475,442 sq. French and English are official languages, a heritage of Nigeria, South Africa, other parts of Africa, and the Near and Far East. After independence and since then, the various constitutions of the Republic continue to uphold that ‘the official languages of Cameroon shall be French and English’ (Cameroon, 1961, 1972; 1996). Written on 18 March 2021. Liliane Hodieb. pfe. French (the Abstract: Cameroon, like some African countries, has a complex language situation in the sense that in addition to the two official languages (French and English), many indigenous languages do exist. In multilingual Cameroon, 247 indigenous languages live side by side with English an d. Language codes. Its dialects include Bene, Yelinda, Yembana, Yengono, and Zaman. Functional marginalisation and the future of indigenous languages: More official functions for indigenous languages, p19-50; 3. English is the main language of instruction in the anglophone system while French is the dominant language in the francophone system. The first Bantu groups included Cameroon was a mosaic of people speaking many languages (see Figures 1 and 2 below for a representation of the language groups of Cameroon). This organisation, which aimed at carrying out research on the teaching of Cameroonian languages alongside the official languages, received 2 days ago · The country’s name is derived from Rio dos Camarões (“River of Prawns”)—the name given to the Wouri River estuary by Portuguese explorers of the 15th and 16th centuries. The Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon uses the terms Indigenous and Light blue = regions of Cameroon where French is the most spoken language Light red = regions of Cameroon where English is the most spoken language. Fulfulde, Pidgin-English, Ewondo, Bassa, Douala are other languages spoken on a regular basis in Cameroon. Lam-Nsọ’. [3] The ISO 639-3 code is lns. DWs lively Street Debate in Buea discusses how Nso (Lamnsɔ’) Nso is a member of the Grassfields branch of the Southern Bantoid language family. The family's most extensive branch, the Semitic languages (including Arabic, Amharicand Hebrewamong others), is the only branch Cameroon is a country in Africa that is home to 26,546,000 people. Unlike most Niger-Congo languages, Fula does not have tones . The study is guided by the Sapir-Whorf theory which stipulates that, every information passed down to an individual regardless of the channel used, has to consider Dec 15, 2020 · Cameroon’s linguistic landscape will be explored via the various spaces that English, French, Pidgin English, Camfranglais and, to a minor degree, indigenous African languages occupy in its Apr 30, 2021 · Beside these, Cameroonians speak a multitude of local languages. The languages have a complex history reflecting its complex culture. They are given equal importance in the constitution, but French is the more commonly spoken. There are three main linguistic groups: the Bantu-speaking peoples of the south, the Sudanic-speaking peoples of the north, and those who speak the Semi-Bantu languages, situated mainly in the west. Apr 5, 2022 · Data from Cameroon's 2005 Census. Cameroon is a bilingual country, where English and French are both official languages; therefore in the city there is a coexistence of French educational system schools, where the degree giving access to university is the Baccalaureate, and all the education is in French, and the English educational system schools, where the degree giving Cameroon is home to at least 250 languages. Updated as of 2020. French, English is the official language of Cameroon. Jul 13, 2020 · In this series of articles we overview languages present in any given country. Dec 31, 2006 · Duala, despite a relatively low number. Until the late 19th century, English usage confined the term “the Cameroons” to the Nsọ. It is triangular in shape, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea to the south, Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southeast, the Central African Republic to the east, Chad to the northeast, and Nigeria to the northwest. Cameroon operates 2 education systems: the anglophone system (based on the British model) and francophone system (based on the French model). The predominant faith is Christianity, practiced by 66. These refugees and asylum seekers are primarily from the Central African Republic and Nigeria. Cameroon has a Bijural legal system, an official Bilingualism policy, and multiple indigenous languages. Two colonial-era languages, English and French, have been weaponized by political authorities to divide Cameroonians. The 2005 census of Cameroon records 69 main languages and dialects spoken in the country. In addition, 6 living non-indigenous languages are established within the country. The varieties, which are largely mutually intelligible and variously considered dialects or closely related languages, [citation needed] are: Ewondo. Cameroon is sometimes called "Africa in miniature" as it features a variety of geographical regions like mountains, desert, savanna, rainforest, and coastal plains. Jun 18, 2021 · Abstract. The biggest languages present in Cameroon include: French – 21. An estimated 2,500–3,000 years ago (1000 BC to 500 BC), speakers of the Proto-Bantu language began a series of migrations eastward and southward, carrying agriculture with them. [5] The Christian population is divided between Roman Catholics (26. Posted in Cameroon. Duala (Duala: ɓwambo ba duālā; also spelt Douala, Diwala, Dwela, Dualla and Dwala) is a dialect cluster spoken by the Duala and Mungo peoples of Cameroon. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "language spoken in cameroon and chad", 4 letters crossword clue. in the western region, due largely to its status as the. Only in two sub-prefectures in the Extreme North Region are other languages used in higher proportions than English Language in Cameroon. Cameroon is a country with many languages interacting together. This time we are looking at the languages spoken in Cameroon. Although Ethnologue (2002) puts the number of indigenous languages for Cameroon at 279, these figures are challenged for not being an accurate reflection of the current language situation, more so since varieties of the same language are sometimes considered as different languages (). yaun1239. Bafut is an Eastern Grassfields language of the Niger–Congo languages and related to Bamum. Apr 1, 2024 · Origins of the Current Crisis : Cameroon is currently in a state of internal conflict and has been since September 2017. Overlaying Cameroon’s rich ethnic diversity is a split between Anglophone and Francophone Cameroon, a legacy of the country’s divided colonial history. Cameroon – Biodiversity: Nature Conservation Minister Sounds Alarm On Ecosystem Degradation. 26055. Both English and French are official languages, but Francophone Cameroonians outnumber Anglophone Cameroonians by about four-to-one. Sometimes all you need to offer is a yes or no. The official languages are French and English. Christianity is the majority religion in Cameroon, with significant minorities practising Islam and traditional faiths. Cameroon’s limited resources make it dependent on UN support to host more than 480,000 refugees and asylum seekers as of December 2022. Cameroon is home to at least 250 languages, with some accounts reporting around 600. Chapter 2. Test schedule/timings. . Facts and statistics about the Languages of Cameroon. Disclaimer: the Cameroonian census survey asked exclusively about English and French fluency and languages of literacy. Most Nigerian speakers moved to Cameroon when the Gashaka-Gumti National Park was established. 64 million speakers; Bamum – 531 thousand speakers; Basaa – 265 thousand speakers; Bulu – 796 Jan 1, 2004 · ISSN 1615-3014. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Bulu was formerly used by colonial and missionary groups as a lingua franca in the region for commercial, educational, and The Bantu languages descend from a common Proto-Bantu language, which is believed to have been spoken in what is now Cameroon in Central Africa. As part of this program, 6 of the 8 universities in the Mar 1, 2020 · Languages of Cameroon: One of the most interesting questions you can ask a linguist is what languages are spoken in Cameroon because they would love to talk about the native tongues spoken in this country. However, some accounts report around 600 languages. It is worth noting that more than half the Yamba population is resident outside the area with large numbers of them in the Adamawa and Western Regions, as well as Sep 9, 2022 · Infoplease has everything you need to know about Cameroon. It is also home to 273 living indigenous languages. The census indicates that French is the most widely spoken (56% of the population), followed by English (23%) — both official languages. This monograph examines the language situation in Cameroon, a Central African country where fewer than 20 million people speak close to 250 languages. V22I2. Specifically, the monograph addresses the issues of language use and spread, language policy and planning, and language maintenance and prospects. [4] Nso is spoken by over 100,000 people. It is also spoken as a second language by various 1. These include 55 Afro-Asiatic languages, two Nilo-Saharan languages, four Ubangian languages, and 169 Niger–Congo languages. She said by so doing, they intend to solve the separatist crisis Feb 24, 2021 · Key Facts. ) Some countries have more than one language with this July, 3rd 2024. Flag. Cameroon was colonized by Germany (1884-1916) and‘re-colonized’ by Britain and France (1916-1961). Enter a Crossword Clue. [4] [2] Turkish NGO IHH estimates Muslims account for 25-30% of the Cameroonian population. Saying goodbye with a wave of the hand shouldn’t be news Patapori. Cameroon- East : CPDM Offers 2000 National Identity Cards To Its Militants. contact language in the world after Nigerian Pidgin, and it belongs to a chain of closely related, Jun 24, 2021 · Cameroon is a country with many languages interacting together. Nevertheless, beyond French and English, there are a multitude of other local languages in Cameroon, for a total of over 300 languages spoken in the country! Dec 4, 2018 · Oui (wi) / non (nong) – Yes / No. The Yamba language is spoken by some 80,000 people inhabiting the central part of the Nwa Sub-Division in the Donga Mantung Division, located in the North West Province in Cameroon. The official languages of Cameroon are French and English, the official languages of former French Cameroons and British Cameroons. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. km. Among Cameroon’s more than 20 million inhabitants, some communities self-identify as Indigenous. These include the hunter/gatherers (Pygmies), the Mbororo pastoralists and the Kirdi. Jun 1, 2021 · The legal and linguistic heterogeneity of Cameroon makes the nation a relevant case study. DOI: 10. The South Region (French: Région du Sud) is located in the southwestern and south-central portion of the Republic of Cameroon. Cameroon: People, Culture, Geography & Language Located in Africa, Cameroon is a captivating country that offers a wealth of experiences. of first-language speakers (87 700), is a lingua franca. peer1241. Jan 1, 2019 · fier creole language Cameroon Pidgin English (CPE). The greatest means to implement this language policy has been formal education. Official language: English, French. Speakers have always recognised the usefulness of the language but, in early writings, it was Mar 17, 2022 · Since October 2017, Cameroon has been engulfed by a deadly conflict. [3] The people speaking the various Manenguba languages belong to the following tribes or nations: Mienge, Mbo, Basossi, Bakossi , Elung, Nninong, Mousmenam Cameroon. 3 days ago · Cameroon - Ethnic Groups, Languages, Religions: The country has been described as an “ethnic crossroads” because of its more than 200 different ethnic groups. With an area of 475,650 km², the country is almost as large as Spain or slightly larger than the US state of California. 1 Introduction. The Cameroonian government encourages bilingualism, thereby making official documents, legislation, etc. Tweet. Cameroon: Government Launches Yellow Fever Vaccination Campaign. These include colonial languages such as English Bulu is a Bantu language of the Bulu people of Cameroon. Nso ( Lamnso, Lamnsɔ’) is the Grassfields language of the Nso people of western Cameroon. The General Certificate of Education (GCE), both Ordinary and Advanced levels Cameroon is a linguistically diverse country with over 247 indigenous languages [1] which belong to 3 established language families: The Afro-Asiatic, the Nilo-Saharan and the Niger-Congo families Camfranglais, Francanglais, or Francamglais (portmanteau of the French adjectives camerounais, français, and anglais) is a vernacular of Cameroon, containing grammatical and lexical elements from Cameroonian French, Cameroonian English and Cameroonian Pidgin English, in addition to lexical contributions from various indigenous languages of Cameroon. The 35-year period since 1966 has seen dramatic changes in the attitude of speakers towards the language. It is a tonal language with subject–verb–object word order. 3% of the population, while Islam is a significant minority faith, adhered to by 30. English. Your Listening, Reading, and Writing sections of the test will be completed on the same day with no break in between. they are written and issued in both languages. European languages are called “imported languages” in Cameroon. Studies revealed that Cameroon owes its legal and linguistics status to its ancient colonial masters (Britain and France). In formal education, 5 indigenous languages are used Mar 21, 2019 · Cameroon, host to around 280 local languages, two European official languages (English and French) and Pidgin English, has been struggling since the 1960s to achieve official bilingualism for national unity and integration. cameroon language Crossword Clue. Chapter 1. Kutin is a member of the Duru branch of Savanna languages. Pidgin English is widely spoken, particularly in coastal areas, and Spanish is spoken in some urban centres. The Ngemba languages are a group of Eastern Grassfields languages of the Western High Plateau of Cameroon . ISO 639-3. The main subfamilies of Afroasiatic are Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Omotic, Egyptianand Semitic. It was also home to 9 indigenous languages that are now extinct. The Republic of Cameroon is a union of two former United Nations trust territories—French Cameroon, which became independent in 1960, and southern British Cameroons, which joined it after a 1961 UN-sponsored referendum. 1039x1483px / 418 Kb Go to Map. Around 300 languages are spoken by its approximately 20 million people. Fertility is falling but remains at a high level, especially among poor, rural, and uneducated women, in part because of inadequate access to contraception. Trade Between Cameroon And UK Grow By 22%. 24 million speakers; English – 6. Enter the length or pattern for better results. June, 28th 2024. The Language Question in Cameroon. 3% of its inhabitants. July, 2nd 2024. Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF). Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Cameroon's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. In Cameroon, the two official languages, French and English, are European languages which were added to the national languages during the colonization period. The languages are Awing (Mbweʼwi), Bafut – Beba, Bambili Mbeligi, Mbui Bambui, Mendankwe-Nkwen – Mankon – Mundum (Ngemba), Pinyin, Alatening, Chomba, Mbetuʼu, Akum . Among these languages, Shumum 10 was standardized by The Republic of Cameroon is a "hinge" state bridging central and western Africa. George Echu (Yaounde/Bloomington) Abstract. This paper focuses on some of these complexities and demonstrate how people belonging to different linguistic groups construct and deconstruct the concept of country using local languages. Aug 29, 2022 · Cameroon has two official languages: French , spoken by 40% of the population. It is used in parts of south-western Cameroon. Basaa is also known as Basa, Bassa, Bicek, Bikyek Kamtok is the pidginised English of Cameroon. Cameroon borders Nigeria in north west, the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon and Equatorial Guinea in south, the Central African Republic and Chad in east, and it has a narrow lakefront at Lake Chad in north. The total number of speakers represented here does not account for the actual number of speakers of each language, as some people speak are not literate. French. These include 55 Afro-Asiatic languages, two Nilo-Saharan languages, four Ubangian Feb 21, 2020 · Boli said Cameroon will decide by 2030 on which of the languages can be used as an official language, added to English and French. This paper focuses on some of these complexities and Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. 5% of the total population), Protestants Advertisement. It is spoken by about 240,000 people in western Cameroon, in particular in the Jakiri and Kumbo subdivisions of the Bui division in the North West region. Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. Dec 4, 2023 · Yasa is a Bantu language spoken by about 2,400 people mainly along the coasts of Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, and also in Gabon. According to the latest edition of Ethnologue, a compendium of the world’s living languages, Cameroon is the ninth most linguistically diverse country in the world, with 275 languages spoken in the country. This policy implies that each citizen should learn and use both official languages. Beti is a group of Bantu languages, spoken by the Beti peoples who inhabit the rain forest regions of Cameroon. It is spoken as a first language by the Fula people ("Fulani", Fula: Fulɓe) from the Senegambia region and Guinea to Cameroon, Nigeria, and Sudan and by related groups such as the Toucouleur people in the Senegal River Valley. Au revoir (o-re-vuah) / bye-bye (bai-bai) – Bye. “C AMEROONIAN PARADOX”. Baka (also called Be-bayaga, Be-bayaka, and Bibaya de L’est) is a dialect cluster of Ubangian languages spoken by the Baka Pygmies of Cameroon and Gabon. Cameroon physical map. From Eastern Bamileke:Fe'fe', Ghɔmálá Sep 18, 2021 · For those countries without available data, languages are listed in rank order based on prevalence, starting with the most-spoken language. A few may remain in Nigeria. Babadjou and Bamessingue in the west region are also Nguemba but The educational system in Cameroon is divided into primary (six years, compulsive), secondary (five years), high school (two years), and tertiary (University). The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "cameroon language", 5 letters crossword clue. The Republic of Cameroon is a multilingual country comprising some 247 indigenous languages, one lingua franca (Cameroon Pidgin English) and two official languages (English and these languages as vital instruments of education and development. Source: CIA World Factbook - This page was last updated on Saturday, September 18, 2021. Camarões was also used to designate the river’s neighbouring mountains. Only in two sub-prefectures in the Extreme North Region are other languages used in higher proportions than English PhiN 25/2003: 33. There are two dialects, Kpa and Bape and it is written with the Latin alphabet. The Manenguba languages, also known as the Mbo cluster, are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken on and around the Manenguba mountain range in south-western Cameroon. Your Speaking test will take place on a different day to the other sections of the test, in a 7-day window before or after the main test day. Glottolog. Cameroonian Pidgin English is an English-based creole language. English , which is spoken by 31. These ethnic groups mainly fall under the Bantu, Semitic, and Nilotic language groups. Douala belongs to the Bantu language family, in a subgroup called Sawabantu. Jun 7, 2018 · Cameroon is an ethnically diverse country with about 250 groups. Bafia is a Bantu language spoken by an estimated 60,000 people in Cameroon (1991 figures). However Aug 24, 2017 · Cameroon is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world. Internal and external displacement have Dec 22, 2008 · The Language Situation in Cameroon. Language. Two of these, English and French, are the official languages of the country. You will receive an email confirming your Speaking test date 48 There are approximately 375 Afroasiatic languages spoken by over 400 million people. [3] The terms "Cameroonian Pidgin", "Cameroonian Pidgin English", "Cameroonian Creole" and "Kamtok" are synonyms for what Cameroonians call Cameroon The 2005 census of Cameroon records 69 main languages and dialects spoken in the country. The legal and linguistic heterogeneity of Cameroon makes the nation a relevant case study. Nso is also known as Bansaw, Banso, Banso’, Lamnsok, Lamso, Nsaw, Nsho’, Nso, Nso Yaunde, a Bantu-speaking people of the hilly area of south-central Cameroon who live in and around the capital city of Yaoundé. The language had 174,000 native speakers in 1982, with some 800,000 second language speakers in 1991. Maho (2009) treats Douala as a cluster of five the national language(s) of a country. 3 Multilingualism in Cameroon. You’ll need this when you need a favour or want to ask for directions, information or to excuse yourself. The Yaunde and a closely related people, the Eton, comprise the two main subgroups of the Beti, which in turn constitute one of the three major subdivisions of the cluster of peoples in southern Cameroon, mainland Equatorial Guinea, and northern Gabon known as the The most commonly spoken languages in Cameroon. When Cameroon declared independence, the English-speaking region was Bamileke is a group of languages spoken by the Bamileke in the western grasslands of Cameroon. From its breathtaking landscapes and warm-hearted locals to its vibrant culture and storied history, Cameroon has something to enthrall every visitor. S’il vous plait (seal-vu-pleh) – Please. This led to the creation of Operational Research Programme for Language Education in Cameroon,(PROPELCA). The country is divided among linguistic lines, with a large French-speaking majority and a smaller English speaking minority, near the border with Nigeria. Title: Cameroon Language Map Created Date: 11/12/2021 7:59:41 AM Dec 7, 2020 · MULTILINGUALISM AND LANGUAGE A TTITUDE: THE. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . 06/15/2023. Basaa is a Bantu language spoken in southern Cameroon by about 300,000 people, particulary in the Nyong-and-Kéllé division of the Centre region, Nkam and Sanaga-Maritime divisions of the Littoral region, in the Océan division of the South region, and in the Menoua division of the West region. Jul 1, 2007 · Cameroon is a multilingual country characterized by the coexistence of 250 indigenous languages and two official languages, English and French, that are the legacies of the Franco-British rule in Approximately 250 ethnic groups speaking about 270 languages and dialects make Cameroon a remarkably diverse country. More than 200 different African languages are also spoken in the country. It is bordered to the east by the East Region, to the north by the Centre Region, to the northwest by the Littoral Region, to the west by the Gulf of Guinea (part of the Atlantic Ocean), and to the south by the countries of Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Congo. Cameroon has a large youth population, with more than 60% of the populace under the age of 25 as of 2020. This latter group comprises one Senegambian language (Fulfulde), 28 Adamawa languages, and 142 Benue–Congo languages . Language policy towards indigenous languages: Many decrees and laws but less practice, p51-66; 4 Explore our interactive language map for Cameroon to learn about most commonly spoken languages in Cameroon. [5] May 1, 2023 · By Abdulwasiu Hassan. qe fc tc mz sx nz ke lz ve bi